| November 1, 2008 Principal High-End Principles Every year or so, I read an article in the mainstream press
    that skewers high-end audio in some way. The intent usually seems to be to make
    audiophiles look weird or foolish, or to make the manufacturers of such gear look like
    snake-oil salesmen. I do have some weird audiophile friends, but that doesnt bother
    me too much -- some of my non-audiophile friends are weird, too. So. Anyway,
    whats normal? The snake-oil part is another matter altogether. Being in
    the business, I cringe at some of the things I see, and Im the first to admit that
    in high-end audio, just as in most other businesses, there are shysters. Ive
    developed a few rules -- High End Principles, if you will -- that, when applied, can help
    separate the wheat from the chaff. For a product to be called "high end," it must
    pass these tests: 
      Cost: I dont have a problem with high
        prices per se. However, I do believe that the cost of a high-end audio product should be
        arrived at in an honest manner. In a nutshell, the cost of a component should be
        calculated using an equation whose primary variable is the cost of its manufacture. I know
        it sounds like common sense, but a products retail price should have some connection
        to how much it cost the manufacturer to make it. I do understand something about the cost
        of running a business, and that the cost of parts is only a fraction of those expenses;
        there are also employee wages, taxes, equipment, real estate, marketing, research and
        development, a fair profit margin, etc. What I dont like to see is a mentality of
        "Lets see how much we can get for it." That strategy does exist, and it
        cheapens the value proposition of high-end audio and reinforces the stereotype of the
        snake-oil salesman.
 
Engineering: High-end products should be
        thoroughly engineered. Again, what might seem like mere common sense does at times elude
        reality. To me, "thoroughly engineered" starts with "It doesnt break
        all the time," but it goes further than that. For me, a product that regularly fails
        is immediately disqualified -- nor do I think that anyone would disagree with that. But
        the product should also be what the maker says it is. It should meet, within experimental
        margin of error, the specifications claimed for it. The features touted in brochures and
        advertisements for the product should be fully evident when the product is used. While
        there can be an artistic side of audio-gear design, good engineering is simply mandatory.
 
Quality: I love it when I get what
        Ive paid for. When you buy a high-end product, you expect excellent and strict
        quality control, robust construction, tight tolerances, and fitnfinish
        appropriate to the products price. Youd be surprised at the number of
        brand-new high-end products Ive examined with missing screws, poorly fitting parts,
        scratches, dings -- even failures right out of the box.
 
Performance: There is a large helping of
        subjective evaluation involved in determining whether a product meets its performance
        claims, but its here that a products true measure is revealed. This goes
        beyond whether a speaker, for instance, plays as low in the bass as the maker claims. It
        is summed up by the value of the overall experience that the component provides its owner.
        This is where the rubber meets the road. All of these principles can be summed up in one word: honesty.
    I expect a fair deal. To get what Ive paid for. To get what Ive been told
    Im buying. If a high-end product doesnt meet my expectations in any of the
    areas above, then at some level it is devaluing the high-end audio experience and
    reinforcing those stereotypes you sometimes read in the mainstream press. I see my
    expectations as a baseline -- a pass/fail proposition that defines the high end that I so
    enjoy. 
 . . . Jeff Fritzjeff@ultraaudio.com
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